He was awarded the Sahitya Academy Award posthumously. He remained a prolific writer and poet till he died in 1964. He was called ‘Puratchi Kavingyar’ by the great rationalist leader and social reformer, Periyar E V Ramaswami. A poet in his own right, writing mostly on socio-political issues like caste, women’s liberation and rationalism, Bharathidasan was one of the key figures in the Dravidian rationalist movement. He was imprisoned for voicing his views against the French Government that was ruling Pondicherry at that time. A participant in the Indian independence movement, he opposed the British and the French. He was deeply influenced by the Tamil poet and freedom fighter, Mahakavi Subramania Bharathi, who mentored him and hence named himself Bharathidasan. 1 A short and crisp Essay on BharathidasanĪ short and crisp Essay on Bharathidasan Ī twentieth century Tamil poet, Bharathidasan was born in Puducherry (earlier Pondicherry) as Subburathinam.The Government of Puducherry union territory has adopted the song of Invocation to Mother Tamil, written by Bharathidasan as the state song of Puducherry ( Tamil Thai Valthu (Puducherry)). In addition to poetry, his views found expression in other forms such as plays, film scripts, short stories and essays. His writings served as a catalyst for the growth of the Dravidian movement in Tamil Nadu. He was deeply influenced by the Tamil poet Subramania Bharati and named himself Bharathidasan. His greatest influence was Periyar and his self-respect movement. Kanagasabai Subbu (29 April 1891 – 21 April 1964), popularly called Bharathidasan, was a 20th-century Tamil poet and writer rationalist whose literary works handled mostly socio-political issues.
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